SCABIES
Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by a microscopic mite called Sarcoptes scabies The mites burrow into the upper layer of the skin to lay their eggs, triggering an allergic reaction. This condition leads to intense itching and small red bumps or rashes on the skin.
Symptoms
The symptoms of scabies typically include:
- Intense itching: Especially at night.
- Rashes: Small, raised, red bumps or blisters, often in lines or clusters.
- Burrow marks: Thin, grayish-white lines on the skin where mites have tunneled.
- Common affected areas:
Between fingers
Wrists
Elbows
Waistline
Genital area
Buttocks
Prevention
Preventing scabies requires caution and hygiene. Key steps include:
- Avoid close contact: Steer clear of prolonged skin-to-skin contact with infected individuals.
- Wash linens and clothing: Wash bedding, towels, and clothing in hot water and dry on high heat.
- Maintain hygiene: Regularly clean and disinfect common surfaces.
- Educate others: Spread awareness about the symptoms and treatment of scabies.
Lifestyle Adjustments:
Limit contact with others until treatment is complete.
Keep fingernails trimmed to prevent secondary infections from scratching.
Use disposable gloves or avoid direct handling of infected individuals’ belongings.
Treatment:
Scabies is treatable with prescription medications and home care. Common treatments include:
- Topical creams and lotions
- Oral medication
- Soothing the skin
- Follow doctor’s advice
Notification and Awareness
If diagnosed with scabies, notify close contacts, including family and coworkers, as it spreads quickly. Prompt treatment for everyone in close contact is crucial to stop the infestation cycle.
With proper care, scabies can be effectively treated. If you suspect an infestation, consult a healthcare professional immediately for guidance.
