The Pakistan healthcare system continues to face major structural and financial limitations. Despite some growth, government health expenditure remains below 1% of GDP, as reported in the Economic Survey 2024-25. This low investment hinders quality care delivery and access, especially in underserved regions.
Critical Doctor-to-Patient Ratio Puts Pressure on Services
One of the most pressing issues is the dangerously low doctor-to-patient ratio. With only one doctor per 750,000 people, Pakistan lags far behind the World Health Organization’s recommended standard. This shortage directly impacts patient outcomes and increases stress on the healthcare system.
Positive Growth in the Workforce driving Pakistan Healthcare System
There is a silver lining: the healthcare workforce in Pakistan is growing. More than 20,000 new doctors have registered in the last year, bringing the total to 319,000. Other healthcare professionals include:
- 39,088 dentists
- 138,000 nurses
- 46,801 midwives
- 29,000 lady health workers
According to Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC), this growth is promising, but still insufficient to close the demand gap in rural and underserved areas.
Healthcare Budget and Infrastructure Development in 2025
In the 2024-25 fiscal year, Pakistan allocated Rs925 billion to healthcare. Though a step forward, it still reflects underinvestment when compared to regional and global benchmarks.
Infrastructure includes:
- 1,696 hospitals
- 5,434 Basic Health Units (BHUs)
Yet, these are often poorly resourced and unevenly distributed, contributing to limited healthcare access in remote locations.
Key Public Health Concerns: Child Mortality and Life Expectancy
One of Pakistan’s most urgent public health issues is infant mortality, still at 50 deaths per 1,000 live births. This calls for serious improvements in maternal and child health services.
However, there’s a positive development: life expectancy has now increased to 67.5 years, suggesting slow but steady progress in healthcare outcomes, per the World Bank Data.
The Way Forward: Strengthening Healthcare System of Pakistan
To build a resilient Pakistan healthcare system, key priorities should include:
- Boosting public healthcare funding
- Expanding healthcare access in rural communities
- Strengthening preventive care and primary healthcare infrastructure
- Embracing digital health solutions
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Final Thoughts
The Pakistan healthcare system is evolving, but key gaps remain. With more strategic investment, inclusive health policies, and technology-driven interventions, Pakistan can move toward a healthier, more equitable future.
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